
A | 8月26日消息,中国国家铁路集团今日宣布,9月10日起将在“铁路畅行”常旅客会员服务基础上,对教师会员实施积分优惠。 教师乘坐今年9月10日至12月30日的旅客列车,到站后可获得票面金额10倍积分,是普通常旅客会员的两倍。 WOBURN, Mass. -- The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency on Monday proposed banning the cancer-causing chemical trichloroethylene, which can be found in consumer products including automobile brake cleaners, furniture care and arts and crafts spray coating. The move would end a nearly four decade battle to ban the chemical known as TCE, which can cause sudden death or kidney cancer if a person is exposed to high levels of it, and other neurological harm even at lower exposure over a long period.EPA’s recent risk-evaluation studies found that as much as 250 million pounds of TCE are still produced in the United States annually. One of the first places the chemical raised concern was in Massachusetts, where it was linked to contaminated drinking water in the city of Woburn. Two locations there were ultimately designated as massive Superfund sites. Monday's news conference was held at one of them, a location which now serves as a transportation center.“For far too long, TCE has left a toxic legacy in communities across America," said Michal Freedhoff, the EPA’s assistant administrator for the Office of Chemical Safety and Pollution Prevention. “Today, EPA is taking a major step to protect people from exposure to this cancer-causing chemical.” Massachusetts Sen. Edward Markey, who has led the effort to ban TCE, welcomed the move. “With this rule, we can see a future where we will no longer be manufacturing, processing and distributing a chemical known to be deadly,” Markey said. “We will no longer be exposing American families, communities and workers to a toxic chemical legacy that leaves questions, cancer and catastrophe in its wake.”Markey called the effort personal, citing his long-time work with Anne Anderson, a resident-turned-activist whose son Jimmy died in 1981 of leukemia.“Since Anne and I met in 1980, we have been partners in the effort to clean up Woburn, to get justice for her son, and to save other families from seeing their children fall sick as a result of contamination,” Markey said. "Thanks to the advocacy of Anne Anderson and the action of the EPA, the era of corporations using communities like Woburn as dumping grounds for toxic TCE is over.” A 1982 lawsuit over the contaminated water supply involved eight Woburn families, including the Andersons. The case garnered national attention and led to the book and movie titled “A Civil Action.” The American Chemistry Council said in a statement that TCE has several important uses in packaging and in formulating products. The proposed rule “is inconsistent with the underlying science,” the council said, calling on the EPA to avoid unnecessarily restricting valuable industrial uses for the chemical. “EPA must base its risk management proposals on best available science, including accurate assessments of exposure," the industry group said. “Where uses of chemistries have decreased over time, this must be reflected in EPA’s underlying risk assessment, because decreased use reduces potential exposure.”Meanwhile, environmental groups praised the proposed rule, which would take effect in a year. “EPA followed the science, listened to impacted communities, and proposed one of the strongest chemical regulations in recent history,” Earthjustice Senior Attorney Jonathan Kalmuss-Katz said in a statement. “Some chemicals are simply too harmful to remain on the market." TCE is used to make refrigerants and in solvents that remove grease from metal parts. It is also used in carpet cleaners, laundry spot removers and hoof polish for horses. The chemical presents an “unreasonable risk of injury to health or the environment” in 52 of 54 uses in industrial and consumer products, the EPA has found.“I am overwhelmed that all of you are here to acknowledge everything that has happened and everything that was bad has turned good,” Anderson said. “I owe so much to you people to keep the fight going, making sure that everybody is safe and that toxic chemicals like TCE will no longer exist.”The proposed ban stems from a major expansion of EPA's regulatory powers under a landmark 2016 law that overhauled rules governing tens of thousands of toxic chemicals in everyday products, from household cleaners to clothing and furniture.The statute authorized new rules for tens of thousands of toxic chemicals found in everyday products, including substances such as asbestos and TCE, that for decades have been known to cause cancer but were largely unregulated under federal law. Known as the Frank Lautenberg Chemical Safety Act, the law was intended to clear up a hodgepodge of state rules governing chemicals and to update the Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976.The 2016 law required the EPA to evaluate chemicals and put in place protections against unreasonable risks. The agency moved to ban asbestos last year and has also proposed banning methylene chloride, perchloroethylene and carbon tetrachloride.__ Associated Press writer Matthew Daly in Washington contributed to this report.。相关车票将于明日(8月27日)起陆续发售,有出行计划的教师可以提前安排购票。 参与方式上,铁路12306手机客户端同步新增了“教师资质信息核验”专区,8月27日起教师会员即可登录专区,系统会与教育部全国教师管理信息系统核对身份,验证通过即可享受优惠。 按照100积分抵1元的规则,普通会员花1000元购票乘车,到站获5000积分,抵50元,完成核验的教师则能拿到10000积分,抵100元。积分可以兑换火车票,也可以在列车上办理本人车票未乘区间的座位升席。 据中国铁路官方介绍,会员积分自入账起12个月内有效,不能转让。账户积分首次累积到10000分才开放兑换,每名会员最多可设置8名受让人,受让人添加成功60天后生效。兑换的车票可改签一次,不能退票和变更到站。

B | 据悉,教师并不是第一个享受积分加倍的群体,此前铁路部门已对14至28周岁、年满60周岁的会员实行积分优惠,分别可获票面金额10倍和15倍积分。 需要注意的是,购买学生优惠票的会员不叠加双倍积分,符合多重优惠条件的会员也不叠加,按最高倍数享受。

C | 而这次新增教师积分优惠,是铁路部门落实教育部等七部门《进一步加强尊师惠师工作的若干措施》的具体动作。优惠期定在9月10日教师节当天启动,持续到12月30日,正好覆盖中秋国庆出行高峰,老师们的假期出行能省下一笔实实在在的开支。
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